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Scratch behavior of glass fiber reinforced polyester matrix composite after solid particle erosion
Author(s) -
Bora Mustafa Özgür,
Fidan Sinan,
Çoban Onur,
Yücel Zafer
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
polymer composites
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.577
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1548-0569
pISSN - 0272-8397
DOI - 10.1002/pc.23105
Subject(s) - materials science , profilometer , composite material , scratch , composite number , scanning electron microscope , glass fiber , optical microscope , surface roughness , particle (ecology) , erosion , polyester , impact crater , fiber , surface finish , paleontology , oceanography , physics , astronomy , biology , geology
In current study, the tested material is a glass fiber reinforced polyester matrix composite with one stacking sequence namely [0/90] s . First of all, the solid particle erosion behavior of composite samples was investigated under various impingement angles (15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°, respectively). Eroded composite samples were examined by non‐contact optical profilometer and 3D surface roughness maps were obtained. From optical profilometer results, it was clearly shown that values of erosion crater hole volumes were well suited with erosion rate values versus impingement angles. Maximum and minimum erosion crater hole volumes observed at 60° and 15° impingement angles due to semi‐ductile characteristic of the target material, respectively. After erosion tests, the scratch behavior of composite samples was examined. The results showed that the coefficient of friction was decreased by the increase in impingement angles of 45° and 60°. The maximum scratch hardness value was determined at 60° impingement angle. Scratch damage morphologies were determined by using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. It was observed that low (15° and 30°) and high (75° and 90°) impingement angles result in remarkably severe surface deformation on the samples. POLYM. COMPOS., 36:1958–1966, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineer