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Pediatric laryngeal carcinoma in a heterozygous carrier of Fanconi anemia
Author(s) -
D'Souza A. M.,
Mark J.,
Demarcantonio M.,
Leino D.,
Sisson R.,
Geller J. I.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
pediatric blood and cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.116
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1545-5017
pISSN - 1545-5009
DOI - 10.1002/pbc.26463
Subject(s) - medicine , loss of heterozygosity , fanconi anemia , carcinogenesis , larynx , cancer , population , oncology , carcinoma , cancer research , pathology , genetics , surgery , dna repair , gene , biology , allele , environmental health
A case of invasive, keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx in an 8‐year‐old female treated with laryngectomy is presented. Perinatal exposure to human papilloma virus and constitutional heterozygosity for a FANCC mutation were identified, though FANCC heterozygosity is not known to be cancer predisposing. An additional tumor‐associated mutation in NOTCH1 was also identified potentially contributing to oncogenesis. This case illustrates an exceedingly rare type of cancer in the pediatric population and discusses diagnostic workup, evaluation of risk factors for head and neck cancer, and treatment options.