Premium
Flame‐retardant cellulose nanofiber aerogel modified with graphene oxide and sodium montmorillonite and its fire‐alarm application
Author(s) -
Zuo Boyu,
Yuan Bihe
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
polymers for advanced technologies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.61
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1099-1581
pISSN - 1042-7147
DOI - 10.1002/pat.5231
Subject(s) - aerogel , materials science , fire retardant , graphene , nanofiber , montmorillonite , cellulose , thermal insulation , flammable liquid , composite material , environmentally friendly , oxide , viscose , waste management , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , ecology , layer (electronics) , engineering , biology , metallurgy
Thermal insulation materials (TIMs) are widely used to realize energy conservation in buildings, but most of the commonly used organic TIMs are flammable. A novel biomass‐based aerogel is produced by an environmentally friendly vacuum freeze‐drying method, and a facile approach is proposed to improve the flame‐retardant performance of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) aerogels by modifying them with graphene oxide (GO) and montmorillonite (MMT). GO and MMT form a barrier that blocks the contact between the composite aerogel and the external oxygen, achieving the flame‐retardation effect. Notably, based on the high‐temperature thermal reduction characteristic of GO, a fire‐alarm system that can provide an ultrasensitive and reliable fire‐warning signal is designed. A fire alarm of CNF‐MMT‐GO‐50% can be triggered in approximately 1.9 seconds and lasts for more than 137.0 seconds when the aerogels are attacked by fire. This work helps to develop advanced TIMs to solve the shortcomings of traditional organic insulation materials and supplies a newfangled idea for the design of fire‐alarm sensors, showing promising applications in building insulation, firefighting, and chemical industry.