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Novel toughened cyanate ester resin with good dielectric properties and thermal stability by copolymerizing with hyperbranched polysiloxane and epoxy resin
Author(s) -
Zhou Cheng,
Gu Aijuan,
Liang Guozheng,
Yuan Li
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
polymers for advanced technologies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.61
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1099-1581
pISSN - 1042-7147
DOI - 10.1002/pat.1570
Subject(s) - cyanate ester , materials science , epoxy , thermal stability , curing (chemistry) , composite material , toughness , methacrylate , synthetic resin , toughening , dielectric , izod impact strength test , thermosetting polymer , cyanate , polymerization , polymer chemistry , polymer , chemical engineering , ultimate tensile strength , optoelectronics , engineering
Abstract A novel toughened cyanate ester (CE) resin with good dielectric properties and thermal stability was developed by copolymerizing 2,2′‐bis(4‐cyanatophenyl)iso‐propylidene (BCE) with a combined modifier (HBPSiEP) made up of hyperbranched polysiloxane (HBPSi) and epoxy (EP) resin. HBPSi was synthesized through the hydrolysis of 3‐(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate. The effect of differing stoichiometries of HBPSiEP on the curing characteristics and performance of BCE resin is discussed. Results show that the incorporation of HBPSiEP can not only effectively promote the curing reaction of BCE, but can also significantly improve the toughness of the cured BCE resin. In addition, the toughening effect of HBPSiEP is greater than single EP resin. For example, the impact strength of modified BCE resin with 30 wt% of HBPSiEP is 23.3 KJ/m 2 , which is more than 2.5 times of that of pure BCE resin, while the maximum impact strength of EP/BCE resin is about 2 times of pure BCE resin. It is worthy to note that HBPSiEP/BCE resins also exhibit improved thermal stability, dielectric properties, and flame retardancy, suggesting that the novel toughened CE resins have great potentiality to be used as a matrix for advanced functional composites or electronic packing resins. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.