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Synergistic effect between a char forming agent (CFA) and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate on the thermal and flame retardant properties of polypropylene
Author(s) -
Nie Shibin,
Hu Yuan,
Song Lei,
He Qingliang,
Yang Dandan,
Chen Hao
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
polymers for advanced technologies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.61
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1099-1581
pISSN - 1042-7147
DOI - 10.1002/pat.1082
Subject(s) - ammonium polyphosphate , intumescent , fire retardant , char , thermogravimetric analysis , materials science , polypropylene , limiting oxygen index , calorimetry , cone calorimeter , composite material , scanning electron microscope , nuclear chemistry , polyphosphate , composite number , chemical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , phosphate , pyrolysis , physics , engineering , thermodynamics
The synergistic effect between a char forming agent (CFA) and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate (MAPP) on the thermal and flame retardancy of polypropylene (PP) are investigated by limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL‐94 test, cone calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron micrograph (SEM), and water resistance test. The results of cone calorimetry show that heat release rate peak (PHRR), total heat release (THR), and the mass loss of PP with 30 wt% intumescent flame retardant (IFR, CFA/MAPP = 1:2) decreases remarkably compared with that of pure PP. The HRR, THR, and mass loss decrease, respectively from 1140 to 100 kW/m 2 , from 96 to 16.8 MJ/m 2 , and from 100 to 40%. The PP composite with CFA/MAPP = 1:2 has the best water resistance, and it can still obtain a UL‐94 V‐0 rating after 168 hr soaking in water. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.