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Effective parameters of cancellous bone
Author(s) -
Ilic Sandra,
Hackl Klaus,
Gilbert Robert
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
pamm
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1617-7061
DOI - 10.1002/pamm.200810175
Subject(s) - homogenization (climate) , finite element method , cancellous bone , modulus , materials science , material properties , finite volume method , mechanics , structural engineering , composite material , physics , engineering , medicine , biodiversity , ecology , pathology , biology
Abstract Cancellous bone is a two–component structure consisting of the bone frame and interstitial blood marrow. In the scope of this presentation, the multiscale finite element method is used for its modeling. This method results from a combination of homogenization theory and the theory of finite elements and is based on the calculation of effective material parameters by investigating representative volume elements (RVEs). For the particular kind of material considered here, a cubic two–phase RVE is assumed where the dry skeleton is modeled in different ways. Apart from the variations of the geometry, the influence of the usage of different types of finite elements is studied in this context. Note that the presence of a liquid phase requires dynamic investigation including the viscous phenomena. To this end, acoustic excitation and an analysis in the complex domain are chosen. The method permits calculation of the effective material parameters such as Young's modulus, bulk modulus and Poisson's ratio and furthermore the simulation of the behaviour of the complete bone or of its parts. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

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