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What Interventions Work Best for Families Who Experience Homelessness? Impact Estimates from the Family Options Study
Author(s) -
Gubits Daniel,
Shinn Marybeth,
Wood Michelle,
Brown Scott R.,
Dastrup Samuel R.,
Bell Stephen H.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of policy analysis and management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.898
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1520-6688
pISSN - 0276-8739
DOI - 10.1002/pam.22071
Subject(s) - subsidy , psychological intervention , psychosocial , government (linguistics) , public economics , work (physics) , business , intervention (counseling) , economic growth , psychology , economics , psychiatry , mechanical engineering , linguistics , philosophy , engineering , market economy
What housing and service interventions work best to reduce homelessness for families in the United States? The Family Options Study randomly assigned 2,282 families recruited in homeless shelters across 12 sites to priority access to one of three active interventions or to usual care in their communities. The interventions were long‐term rent subsidies, short‐term rent subsidies, and transitional housing in supervised programs with intensive psychosocial services. In two waves of follow‐up data collected 20 and 37 months later, priority access to long‐term rent subsidies reduced homelessness and food insecurity and improved other aspects of adult and child well‐being relative to usual care, at a cost 9 percent higher. The other interventions had little effect. The study provides support for the view that homelessness for most families is an economic problem that long‐term rent subsidies resolve and does not support the view that families must address psychosocial problems to succeed in housing. It has implications for focusing government resources on this important social problem.