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Experimental investigation of double ionization to ground and electronically excited states of chlorobenzene, 1,2‐, 1,3‐ and 1,4‐dichlorobenzene, 1,2,3‐, 1,2,4‐ and 1,3,5‐trichlorobenzene, 1,2,3,4‐and 1,2,4,5‐tetrachlorobenzene and pentachlorobenzene dications
Author(s) -
Harris F. M.,
Jackson P. J.,
Rontree J. A.,
Griffiths W. J.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
organic mass spectrometry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.475
H-Index - 121
eISSN - 1096-9888
pISSN - 0030-493X
DOI - 10.1002/oms.1210270318
Subject(s) - double ionization , excited state , atomic physics , chemistry , ionization , electron ionization , ionization energy , dichlorobenzene , ground state , molecule , ion , chlorobenzene , mass spectrometry , physics , organic chemistry , chromatography , catalysis , biochemistry
Double‐charge‐transfer spectrometry was used to measure double‐ionization energies to ground and electronically excited states of various chlorobenzenes. Since OH + was the projectile ion used in these experiments, it is probable that triplet states of the dications were populated because of spin conservation in the double‐electron‐capture reactions which are the basis of this type of spectrometry. The lowest double‐ionization energies for all the molecules studied are within ±0.3 eV of 25.9 eV, except that for 1,3‐dichlorobenzene, which is at 26.6 eV. In general, double‐ionization energies to three higher lying states (or groups of states) were measured for each molecule. The energies of these states are the same, within experimental uncertainties, for the three trichlorobenzenes, two tetrachlorobenzenes and pentachlorobenzene dications, suggesting that they have the same or very similar distributions of triplet‐state energies.