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Reduced Willingness to Expend Effort for Reward in Obesity: Link to Adherence to a 3‐Month Weight Loss Intervention
Author(s) -
Mata Fernanda,
Treadway Michael,
Kwok Alastair,
Truby Helen,
Yücel Murat,
Stout Julie C.,
VerdejoGarcia Antonio
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
obesity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.438
H-Index - 199
eISSN - 1930-739X
pISSN - 1930-7381
DOI - 10.1002/oby.21948
Subject(s) - overweight , obesity , weight loss , logistic regression , intervention (counseling) , medicine , psychology , young adult , demography , gerontology , psychiatry , sociology
Objective This study aimed to (1) compare the willingness to expend effort for rewards between young adults with healthy weight, overweight, and obesity; and (2) to examine how individual differences in the willingness to expend effort for rewards predict adherence to weight loss treatment. Methods Seventy‐three participants completed the Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task (EEfRT). Of those 73 participants, 42 young adults with excess weight took part in a 3‐month weight loss treatment after completing the EEfRT. Generalized estimating equation models were used to compare the groups with healthy weight, overweight, and obesity in the EEfRT. Logistic regression models, including the proportion of hard‐task choices for each reward probability condition as predictors (12%, 50%, and 88%), were conducted to longitudinally predict adherence in the treatment. Results Young adults with obesity were significantly less willing to expend effort for high‐magnitude rewards compared with participants with overweight ( P = 0.05). The willingness to expend effort for uncertain rewards (50% probability) was distinguished between completers and dropouts in the weight loss treatment (χ 2 = 5.04, P < 0.02). Conclusions Young adults with obesity, compared with their counterparts with overweight, have diminished motivation to expend effort for obtaining high‐magnitude rewards. Less willingness to expend effort for the most uncertain rewards predicts poor adherence to weight loss treatment.