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Trends in SSBs and snack consumption among children by age, body weight, and race/ethnicity
Author(s) -
Bleich Sara N.,
Wolfson Julia A.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
obesity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.438
H-Index - 199
eISSN - 1930-739X
pISSN - 1930-7381
DOI - 10.1002/oby.21050
Subject(s) - ethnic group , race (biology) , medicine , body weight , snack food , obesity , consumption (sociology) , demography , gerontology , food science , biology , gender studies , sociology , anthropology , social science
Objective To describe national trends in discretionary calories from sugar‐sweetened beverage (SSB) and snacks by age‐specific body weight categories and by age‐ and weight‐specific race/ethnicity groups. Examining these subpopulations is important as population averages may mask important differences. Methods 24‐hour dietary recall data obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003‐2010 among children aged 2 to 19 ( N = 14,092) were used. Logistic and linear regression methods were used to adjust for multiple covariates and survey design. Results The number of calories from SSBs declined significantly for nearly all age‐specific body weight groups. Among children with overweight or obesity, significant declines in the number of calories from SSBs were observed among Hispanic children aged 2 to 5 (117 vs. 174 kcal) and white adolescents aged 12 to 19 (299 vs. 365 kcal). Significant declines in the number of calories from salty snacks were observed among white children aged 2 to 5 (192 vs. 134 kcal) and 6 to 11 (273 vs. 200 kcal). Conclusions The decrease in SSB consumption and increase in snack consumption observed in prior research are not uniform when children are examined within subgroups accounting for age, weight, and race/ethnicity.