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The predictive capacity of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior in exercise research: An integrated literature review
Author(s) -
Blue Carolyn L.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
research in nursing and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1098-240X
pISSN - 0160-6891
DOI - 10.1002/nur.4770180205
Subject(s) - theory of planned behavior , theory of reasoned action , action (physics) , psychology , psychological theory , physical activity , control (management) , applied psychology , health behavior , self determination theory , social psychology , medicine , physical therapy , computer science , autonomy , political science , law , environmental health , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence , physics
Although the association between habitual exercise and health benefits has been well documented, physical activity levels in the United States are lower than is necessary to reach the nation's health potential. Beliefs that people hold can be a motivating factor in engaging in exercise. A critical review of the literature was conducted to assess the efficacy of using the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior with respect to exercise. Evidence for the predictive utility of the theories was found. The Theory of Planned Behavior is a more promising framework for the study of exercise because it includes beliefs about control of factors that would facilitate or inhibit carrying out exercise. Strategies for use of the theories in planning exercise programs are provided and suggestions for future research discussed. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.