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Depressive symptomatology and smoking among persons with diabetes
Author(s) -
HaireJoshu Debra,
Heady Susan,
Thomas Leela,
Schechtman Kenneth,
Fisher Edwin B.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
research in nursing and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1098-240X
pISSN - 0160-6891
DOI - 10.1002/nur.4770170406
Subject(s) - depression (economics) , depressive symptoms , medicine , beck depression inventory , diabetes mellitus , psychiatry , endocrinology , anxiety , economics , macroeconomics
The purpose of this study was to determine whether (a) symptoms of depression are more prevalent and severe among diabetic smokers than diabetic nonsmokers, (b) smoking is related to depressive symptomatology among diabetic patients, and (c) there is a positive relationship between number of cigarettes smoked and severity of depressive symptoms. Diabetic non‐smokers ( n = 103) and diabetic smokers ( n = 83) were surveyed regarding symptoms of depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Depressive symptomatology was more prevalent and severe among smokers than nonsmokers. Smoking was significantly associated with depressive symptomatology. Among smokers, the number of cigarettes smoked per day was independently associated with cognitive symptoms of depression.