Premium
Nurse staffing, RN mix, and assault rates on psychiatric units
Author(s) -
Staggs Vincent S.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
research in nursing and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1098-240X
pISSN - 0160-6891
DOI - 10.1002/nur.21511
Subject(s) - staffing , poisson regression , medicine , poison control , injury prevention , multilevel model , psychiatry , skill mix , occupational safety and health , nursing , medical emergency , environmental health , health care , computer science , economics , economic growth , population , pathology , machine learning
The association between nurse staffing and patient violence on psychiatric units is unclear, and the association between nursing skill mix and violence has not been studied. Monthly data on physical/sexual assaults by patients against others were obtained for 351 adult psychiatric units. Total and injury assault rates were modeled as dependent variables using hierarchical Poisson regression, with total staffing and registered nurse (RN) mix as predictors. Assault rates were 12% higher per additional nursing hour per patient day but 6% lower per 5‐point increase in percent of hours provided by RNs. In cubic spline models fit to explore nonlinear staffing–violence associations, assault rates increased with staffing through most of its range but began to decline at very high levels. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 36:26–37, 2013