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Medication adherence patterns in adult renal transplant recipients
Author(s) -
Russell Cynthia L.,
Conn Vicki S.,
Ashbaugh Catherine,
Madsen Richard,
Hayes Karen,
Ross Gilbert
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
research in nursing and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1098-240X
pISSN - 0160-6891
DOI - 10.1002/nur.20149
Subject(s) - medicine , evening , medication adherence , psychological intervention , renal transplant , morning , kidney disease , kidney transplantation , kidney transplant , intensive care medicine , transplantation , emergency medicine , nursing , physics , astronomy
Patient adherence to immunosuppressive medications adherence is crucial to survival of the patient and a transplanted kidney, yet adherence is variable. Using a prospective, descriptive design, immunosuppressive medication adherence of 44 renal transplant recipients was followed for 6 months at a Midwestern transplant center using electronic monitoring. Four medication adherence patterns emerged from a hierarchical cluster analysis: those who took medications on time, those who took medications on time with late/missed doses, those who rarely took medications on time and who were late with morning and/or evening doses, and those who missed doses. This study is a step toward developing and implementing interventions targeted to specific patterns of poor adherence. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 29: 521–532, 2006