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The relationship of maternal attributes, resources, and perceptions of postpartum experiences to depression
Author(s) -
Horowitz June Andrews,
Damato Elizabeth G.,
Duffy Mary E.,
Solon Lori
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
research in nursing and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1098-240X
pISSN - 0160-6891
DOI - 10.1002/nur.20068
Subject(s) - postpartum depression , mood , depression (economics) , mental health , psychology , perception , depressed mood , clinical psychology , postpartum period , psychiatry , pregnancy , genetics , macroeconomics , neuroscience , economics , biology
The relationships of maternal attributes, resources, and perceptions of the postpartum experience to postpartum depression (PPD) were examined. One hundred and forty‐three mothers completed measures of maternal attributes, resources, and perceptions of the postpartum experience, as well as depressed mood and clinical depression symptoms. Results from canonical correlation analysis revealed two patterns. Pattern 1: Women without history of depression, more emotional support from partners, higher parenting evaluation, lower centrality of the infant in the mother's thoughts and actions, and fewer life changes had lower depressed mood and fewer clinical depression symptoms than their counterparts. Pattern 2: Mothers without history of depression who were married, with higher financial stress, and lower parenting evaluation had higher depressed mood, but not more clinical depression symptoms. Maternal age, parity, time since delivery, income, and help from partner were unrelated to either depression indicator. These patterns suggest multiple paths to PPD, and the need for routine mental health assessment and exploration of women's perceptions of their postpartum experience. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 28:159–171, 2005