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Efficacy of an in‐home nursing intervention following short‐stay breast cancer surgery
Author(s) -
Wyatt Gwen K.,
Donze Laurie Friedman,
Beckrow Kathryn Christensen
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
research in nursing and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1098-240X
pISSN - 0160-6891
DOI - 10.1002/nur.20032
Subject(s) - medicine , anxiety , intervention (counseling) , quality of life (healthcare) , nursing , breast cancer , randomized controlled trial , physical therapy , audit , family medicine , cancer , surgery , psychiatry , management , economics
This randomized controlled trial ( n = 240) was designed to test the efficacy of a sub‐acute home nursing intervention following short‐stay surgery for breast cancer. Intervention participants received the in‐home nursing protocol, whereas non‐intervention participants received agency nursing care or no nursing care. Data, collected via questionnaire, telephone interview, and chart audit, included surgical recovery/self‐care knowledge, functional status, anxiety, quality of life (QOL), and health service utilization. There were no significant group differences on postoperative functional status, anxiety, QOL, further surgeries, or complications. Intervention participants were more likely to receive instruction on surgical self‐care ( p ≤ .001) and report improved social/family QOL ( p ≤ .05), with fewer home visits ( p ≤ .001). These findings suggest that a targeted nursing protocol may, at reasonable cost, improve QOL and enhance health‐related knowledge. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 27:322–331, 2004