Open AccessFamily‐centred care interventions to reduce the delirium prevalence in critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Author(s) -
Lin Lingyu,
Peng Yanchun,
Zhang Haoruo,
Huang Xizhen,
Chen Liangwan,
Lin Yanjuan
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
nursing open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.55
H-Index - 12
ISSN - 2054-1058
DOI - 10.1002/nop2.1214
Subject(s) - delirium , cinahl , meta analysis , medicine , mechanical ventilation , psychological intervention , medline , systematic review , intensive care medicine , intensive care , intervention (counseling) , confidence interval , relative risk , emergency medicine , nursing , political science , law
Aim This study aimed to determine whether family‐centred care (FCC) intervention reduces the ICU delirium prevalence. Design A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Methods The databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, CINAHL Complete, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biology Medicine disc (CBMdisc), WANFANG Data and VIP Information, were systematically searched up to 30 November 2021. The search term includes keywords related to intensive care units, delirium and family‐centred care. Meta‐analyses were performed and presented by risk ratio (RR), mean difference (MD) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results The meta‐analysis results showed that compared with the usual care, FCC intervention has positive effects on reducing ICU delirium prevalence [RR = 0.54, 95% CIs (0.36, 0.81), p < .05]. However, no effect was observed on ICU stays, mechanical ventilation duration and ICU‐acquired infection between the two groups. Conclusions Family‐centred care is an effective intervention to reduce the ICU delirium prevalence. But the result should be treated cautiously as the high levels of heterogeneity, further high‐quality studies are required to determine the effectiveness of FCC intervention in the ICU setting.