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The numerical solution of two‐dimensional, steady flow problems by the finite element method
Author(s) -
Moult A.,
Burley D.,
Rawson H.
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
international journal for numerical methods in engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.421
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1097-0207
pISSN - 0029-5981
DOI - 10.1002/nme.1620140103
Subject(s) - finite element method , reynolds number , mathematics , extended finite element method , finite difference , mixed finite element method , mechanics , finite difference method , flow (mathematics) , buoyancy , mathematical analysis , geometry , physics , thermodynamics , turbulence
Finite element equivalents of the equations governing shearing and buoyancy driven flows are derived, and reduced to upwind forms suitable for the solution of problems in which the Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers are large. A modification to the central difference iterative method is studied which increases the Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers for which a central difference form may be used. A comparison is made between the results obtained using the central and upwind forms of the finite element method and those predicted by finite difference methods in the case of flow in a cavity. A mesh refinement study is made. The upwind forms of the finite element equations are applied to the solution of a complex flow problem involving the flow of glass in a throated furnace in the case of constant‐ and temperature‐ dependent viscosity and conductivity.