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A nonconvex approach to low‐rank matrix completion using convex optimization
Author(s) -
Lazzaro Damiana
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
numerical linear algebra with applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.02
H-Index - 53
eISSN - 1099-1506
pISSN - 1070-5325
DOI - 10.1002/nla.2055
Subject(s) - matrix completion , mathematics , mathematical optimization , matrix (chemical analysis) , relaxation (psychology) , low rank approximation , rank (graph theory) , minification , convergence (economics) , regular polygon , convex optimization , iterative method , function (biology) , algorithm , combinatorics , psychology , social psychology , mathematical analysis , physics , materials science , geometry , quantum mechanics , hankel matrix , evolutionary biology , biology , economics , composite material , gaussian , economic growth
Summary This paper deals with the problem of recovering an unknown low‐rank matrix from a sampling of its entries. For its solution, we consider a nonconvex approach based on the minimization of a nonconvex functional that is the sum of a convex fidelity term and a nonconvex, nonsmooth relaxation of the rank function. We show that by a suitable choice of this nonconvex penalty, it is possible, under mild assumptions, to use also in this matrix setting the iterative forward–backward splitting method. Specifically, we propose the use of certain parameter dependent nonconvex penalties that with a good choice of the parameter value allow us to solve in the backward step a convex minimization problem, and we exploit this result to prove the convergence of the iterative forward–backward splitting algorithm. Based on the theoretical results, we develop for the solution of the matrix completion problem the efficient iterative improved matrix completion forward–backward algorithm, which exhibits lower computing times and improved recovery performance when compared with the best state‐of‐the‐art algorithms for matrix completion. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.