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Homogeneous B 1 + for bilateral breast imaging at 7 T using a five dipole transmit array merged with a high density receive loop array
Author(s) -
Krikken Erwin,
Steensma Bart R.,
Voogt Ingmar J.,
Luijten Peter R.,
Klomp Dennis W.J.,
Raaijmakers Alexander J.E.,
Wijnen Jannie P.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
nmr in biomedicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.278
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 1099-1492
pISSN - 0952-3480
DOI - 10.1002/nbm.4039
Subject(s) - physics , optics , dipole , isotropy , dipole antenna , coupling (piping) , nuclear magnetic resonance , antenna (radio) , computer science , materials science , telecommunications , quantum mechanics , metallurgy
To explore the use of five meandering dipole antennas in a multi‐transmit setup, combined with a high density receive array for breast imaging at 7 T for improved penetration depth and more homogeneous B 1 field. Five meandering dipole antennas and 30 receiver loops were positioned on two cups around the breasts. Finite difference time domain simulations were performed to evaluate RF safety limits of the transmit setup. Scattering parameters of the transmit setup and coupling between the antennas and the detuned loops were measured. In vivo parallel imaging performance was investigated for various acceleration factors. After RF shimming, a B 1 map, a T 1 ‐weighted image, and a T 2 ‐weighted image were acquired to assess B 1 efficiency, uniformity in contrast weighting, and imaging performance in clinical applications. The maximum achievable local SAR 10g value was 7.0 W/kg for 5 × 1 W accepted power. The dipoles were tuned and matched to a maximum reflection of −11.8 dB, and a maximum inter‐element coupling of −14.2 dB. The maximum coupling between the antennas and the receive loops was −18.2 dB and the mean noise correlation for the 30 receive loops 7.83 ± 8.69%. In vivo measurements showed an increased field of view, which reached to the axilla, and a high transmit efficiency. This coil enabled the acquisition of T 1 ‐weighted images with a high spatial resolution of 0.7 mm 3 isotropic and T 2 ‐weighted spin echo images with uniformly weighted contrast.