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Risk factors for mesh complications after trocar guided transvaginal mesh kit repair of anterior vaginal wall prolapse
Author(s) -
Elmér Caroline,
Falconer Christian,
Hallin Anders,
Larsson Gregor,
Ek Marion,
Altman Daniel
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
neurourology and urodynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.918
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1520-6777
pISSN - 0733-2467
DOI - 10.1002/nau.22231
Subject(s) - medicine , odds ratio , surgery , body mass index , surgical mesh , prospective cohort study , logistic regression , hernia
Abstract Aims To identify risk factors for mesh exposures after anterior pelvic organ prolapse repair using a standardized trocar guided polypropylene mesh kit. Methods A secondary risk analysis combining patients from two prospective multicenter studies. Main outcome was clinical host‐vs‐implant reactions one year after surgery using a macroscopic inflammatory scale. Results 353 patients were included in the study. Mean age at surgery was 65.3 (±9.6 SD) years and surgery was performed as a primary procedure in 224/353 (63.5%) patients. Mesh exposures, of which the majority were mild‐moderate, occurred in a total of 30/349 patients (8.6%). Multivariate logistic regression showed increased odds for mesh exposures for women who smoked before surgery (OR 3.48, 95% CI 1.18–10.28), who had given birth to more than two children (OR 2.64, 95% CI 1.07–6.51) and those with somatic inflammatory disease (OR 5.11, 95% CI 1.17–22.23). Age, body mass index, and menopausal status showed no significant association with clinical mesh exposures. Conclusions Smoking, multiple childbirth, and somatic inflammatory disease are possible risk factors for mesh exposure after trocar guided mesh kit surgery for anterior pelvic organ prolapse. Preoperative smoking cessation may decrease the risk for exposures. Neurourol. Urodynam. 31:1165–1169, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.