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Chemical irritation of the prostate sensitizes P 2 X 3 receptor‐mediated responses in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons
Author(s) -
Zhang Heng,
Liu Limei,
Lu Gensheng,
Chen Zhiwen,
Fang Qiang,
Yang Zhong,
Li Longkun,
Li Weibing,
Song Bo,
Zhou Zhansong
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
neurourology and urodynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.918
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1520-6777
pISSN - 0733-2467
DOI - 10.1002/nau.21060
Subject(s) - dorsal root ganglion , medicine , receptor , downregulation and upregulation , nociception , prostatitis , depolarization , prostate , inflammation , endocrinology , spinal cord , neuroscience , biology , biochemistry , cancer , psychiatry , gene
Aims P 2 X 3 (ATP‐gated receptors) in nociceptive neurons of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) participate in transmission of pain signals from the periphery to the spinal cord. However, the role of P 2 X 3 receptors in chronic prostate pain and continued intractable pain remains unclear. Materials and Methods We examined ATP‐evoked responses and P 2 X 3 expression in DRG neurons isolated from rats with prostatic inflammation induced by injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into the prostate. Neurons were dissociated from the L 6 –S 1 DRG. The effect of ATP on the excitability of DRG neurons was determined using whole‐cell patch clamp. P 2 X 3 receptor expression was determined with Western blot on the 3rd and 10th days after irritation of the prostate. Results Although application of ATP induced both fast‐ and slow‐inactivating currents and caused depolarization in control and inflamed neurons, compared to the control group, the increase in ATP responses gave rise to large depolarization that exceeded the threshold of action potentials in inflamed DRG neurons. The affinity of P 2 X 3 receptor for ATP increased significantly and inflammation enhanced the expression of P 2 X 3 receptor in inflamed neurons. Conclusions P 2 X 3 receptor upregulation could account for neuronal hypersensitivity and contribute to abnormal pain responses associated with chronic prostatitis. These results suggest that P 2 X 3 receptors are useful targets for the treatment of pain in chronic prostatitis. 30:612–618, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.