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A fully coupled simple model for unsaturated soils
Author(s) -
Rojas Eduardo,
Horta Jaime,
PérezRea María L.,
Hernández Christian E.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
international journal for numerical and analytical methods in geomechanics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.419
H-Index - 91
eISSN - 1096-9853
pISSN - 0363-9061
DOI - 10.1002/nag.2884
Subject(s) - geotechnical engineering , consolidation (business) , yield surface , hardening (computing) , isotropy , critical state soil mechanics , soil water , materials science , constitutive equation , mechanics , creep , suction , anisotropy , geology , composite material , soil science , engineering , structural engineering , finite element method , mechanical engineering , physics , accounting , layer (electronics) , quantum mechanics , business
Summary Different phenomena influence the strength and volumetric behavior of unsaturated soils. Among the most important are suction hardening, hydraulic hysteresis, and the influence of volumetric strain on the soil‐water retention curves. Fully coupled hydro‐mechanical models require including all three phenomena in their constitutive relationships. Among these phenomena, suction hardening is the most influencing as it determines the apparent preconsolidation stress, the position of the loading‐collapse yield surface, and the shift of both the isotropic consolidation and the critical state lines. In this paper, a fully coupled hydro mechanical model is presented. It is based on the modified Cam‐Clay model but includes a yield surface with anisotropic hardening that takes account of the shift of the critical state line with suction. For highly overconsolidated materials, the sub‐loading surface concept has been included in order to increase the precision of the model for these materials. The shift of the retention curves produced by volumetric strains is simulated using a hydraulic model based on the grain and current pore size distribution of the soil.