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Constitutive models for rock discontinuities with dilatancy and surface degradation
Author(s) -
Plesha Michael E.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
international journal for numerical and analytical methods in geomechanics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.419
H-Index - 91
eISSN - 1096-9853
pISSN - 0363-9061
DOI - 10.1002/nag.1610110404
Subject(s) - dilatant , asperity (geotechnical engineering) , constitutive equation , classification of discontinuities , interlocking , finite element method , surface (topology) , discontinuity (linguistics) , geotechnical engineering , geology , mechanics , materials science , structural engineering , geometry , engineering , mathematical analysis , mathematics , physics
Abstract A physically motivated constitutive law for the behaviour of geologic discontinuities with dilatancy and contact surface degradation (damage) is presented. In the formulation of the law, the paper distinguishes between macroscopic and microscopic features of the contact surface. Through macroscope considerations. an incremental constitutive law is derived which is applicable to a large class of contact‐friction problems. By idealizing the microstructure to consist of interlocking asperity surfaces, the constitutive equations are specialized for the description of rock joints including effects such as dilatancy, asperity surface degradation and bulking. Several examples are considered demonstrating the law's behaviour and agreement with experimental data. The incremental form of the equations that are derived are amenable to implementation in numerical procedures such as finite element and discrete element (rigid block) computer programs.