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COVID ‐19 in patients with myasthenia gravis
Author(s) -
Anand Pria,
Slama Michaël C. C.,
Kaku Michelle,
Ong Charlene,
CervantesArslanian Anna M.,
Zhou Lan,
David William S.,
Guidon Amanda C.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
muscle and nerve
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.025
H-Index - 145
eISSN - 1097-4598
pISSN - 0148-639X
DOI - 10.1002/mus.26918
Subject(s) - myasthenia gravis , medicine , tocilizumab , exacerbation , covid-19 , antibody , intubation , population , respiratory failure , immunology , gastroenterology , anesthesia , disease , infectious disease (medical specialty) , environmental health
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has rapidly become a global pandemic, but little is known about its potential impact on patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). Methods We studied the clinical course of COVID‐19 in five hospitalized patients with autoimmune MG (four with acetylcholine receptor antibodies, one with muscle‐specific tyrosine kinase antibodies) between April 1, 2020‐April 30‐2020. Results Two patients required intubation for hypoxemic respiratory failure, whereas one required significant supplemental oxygen. One patient with previously stable MG had myasthenic exacerbation. One patient treated with tocilizumab for COVID‐19 was successfully extubated. Two patients were treated for MG with intravenous immunoglobulin without thromboembolic complications. Discussion Our findings suggest that the clinical course and outcomes in patients with MG and COVID‐19 are highly variable. Further large studies are needed to define best practices and determinants of outcomes in this unique population.