Dynamic B 0 shimming of the motor cortex and cerebellum with a multicoil shim setup for BOLD fMRI at 9.4T

Purpose We assessed how improved static magnetic field (B 0 ) homogeneity with a dynamic multicoil shimming can influence the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) contrast to noise when echo planar imaging (EPI) sequence is used for a motor task functional MRI study. We showed that a multicoil shim setup can be a proper choice for dynamic shimming of 2 spatially distant areas with different inhomogeneity distributions. Methods A 16‐channel multicoil shim setup is used to provide improved B 0 homogeneity by dynamic slice‐wise shimming. The performance of dynamic B 0 shimming was investigated in 2 distinct brain regions, the motor cortex and the cerebellum, in the same experiment during a finger‐tapping task. Temporal SNR (tSNR), geometric distortion of the EPIs, and results of an analysis with a general linear model before and after shimming with the multicoil were compared. Results Reduced B 0 deviation by 30% and 52% in the cerebellum and motor cortex, respectively, resulted in higher tSNR and a reduction of distortions in the EPI. Statistical analysis applied to the EPIs showed higher t values and increased number of voxels above significance threshold when shimming with the multicoil setup. Conclusions Improved B 0 homogeneity leads to higher tSNR and enhances the detection of BOLD signal.