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1 H‐ 13 C independently tuned radiofrequency surface coil applied for in vivo hyperpolarized MRI
Author(s) -
Cao Peng,
Zhang Xiaoliang,
Park Ilwoo,
Najac Chloe,
Nelson Sarah J.,
Ronen Sabrina,
Larson Peder E.Z.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.26046
Subject(s) - resonator , nuclear magnetic resonance , electromagnetic coil , radiofrequency coil , in vivo , imaging phantom , in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy , magnetic resonance imaging , sensitivity (control systems) , materials science , physics , chemistry , optics , electronic engineering , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , radiology , quantum mechanics , biology , engineering
Purpose To develop a lump‐element double‐tuned common‐mode‐differential‐mode (CMDM) radiofrequency (RF) surface coil with independent frequency tuning capacity for MRS and MRI applications. Methods The presented design has two modes that can operate with different current paths, allowing independent frequency adjustment. The coil prototype was tested on the bench and then examined in phantom and in vivo experiments. Results Standard deviations of frequency and impedance fluctuations measured in one resonator, while changing the tuning capacitor of another resonator, were less than 13 kHz and 0.55 Ω. The unloaded S21 was −36 dB and −41 dB, while the unloaded Q factor was 260 and 287, for 13 C and 1 H, respectively. In vivo hyperpolarized 13 C MR spectroscopy data demonstrated the feasibility of using the CMDM coil to measure the dynamics of lactate, alanine, pyruvate and bicarbonate signal in a normal rat head along with acquiring 1 H anatomical reference images. Conclusion Independent frequency tuning capacity was demonstrated in the presented lump‐element double‐tuned CMDM coil. This CMDM coil maintained intrinsically decoupled magnetic fields, which provided sufficient isolation between the two resonators. The results from in vivo experiments demonstrated high sensitivity of both the 1 H and 13 C resonators. Magn Reson Med 76:1612–1620, 2016. © 2015 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine