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Gibbs ringing in diffusion MRI
Author(s) -
Veraart Jelle,
Fieremans Els,
Jelescu Ileana O.,
Knoll Florian,
Novikov Dmitry S.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.25866
Subject(s) - ringing artifacts , ringing , regularization (linguistics) , artifact (error) , extrapolation , kurtosis , diffusion mri , algorithm , mathematics , diffusion , weighting , computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical analysis , image (mathematics) , physics , computer vision , statistics , filter (signal processing) , magnetic resonance imaging , medicine , radiology , thermodynamics , acoustics
Purpose To study and reduce the effect of Gibbs ringing artifact on computed diffusion parameters. Methods We reduce the ringing by extrapolating the k‐space of each diffusion weighted image beyond the measured part by selecting an adequate regularization term. We evaluate several regularization terms and tune the regularization parameter to find the best compromise between anatomical accuracy of the reconstructed image and suppression of the Gibbs artifact. Results We demonstrate empirically and analytically that the Gibbs artifact, which is typically observed near sharp edges in magnetic resonance images, has a significant impact on the quantification of diffusion model parameters, even for infinitesimal diffusion weighting. We find the second order total generalized variation to be a good choice for the penalty term to regularize the extrapolation of the k‐space, as it provides a parsimonious representation of images, a practically full suppression of Gibbs ringing, and the absence of staircasing artifacts typical for total variation methods. Conclusions Regularized extrapolation of the k‐space data significantly reduces truncation artifacts without compromising spatial resolution in comparison to the default option of window filtering. In particular, accuracy of estimating diffusion tensor imaging and diffusion kurtosis imaging parameters improves so much that unconstrained fits become possible. Magn Reson Med 76:301–314, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.