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Distributed MRI reconstruction using gadgetron‐based cloud computing
Author(s) -
Xue Hui,
Inati Souheil,
Sørensen Thomas Sangild,
Kellman Peter,
Hansen Michael S.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.25213
Subject(s) - cloud computing , computer science , operating system
Purpose To expand the open source Gadgetron reconstruction framework to support distributed computing and to demonstrate that a multinode version of the Gadgetron can be used to provide nonlinear reconstruction with clinically acceptable latency. Methods The Gadgetron framework was extended with new software components that enable an arbitrary number of Gadgetron instances to collaborate on a reconstruction task. This cloud‐enabled version of the Gadgetron was deployed on three different distributed computing platforms ranging from a heterogeneous collection of commodity computers to the commercial Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud. The Gadgetron cloud was used to provide nonlinear, compressed sensing reconstruction on a clinical scanner with low reconstruction latency (eg, cardiac and neuroimaging applications). Results The proposed setup was able to handle acquisition and 1 1 ‐SPIRiT reconstruction of nine high temporal resolution real‐time, cardiac short axis cine acquisitions, covering the ventricles for functional evaluation, in under 1 min. A three‐dimensional high‐resolution brain acquisition with 1 mm 3 isotropic pixel size was acquired and reconstructed with nonlinear reconstruction in less than 5 min. Conclusion A distributed computing enabled Gadgetron provides a scalable way to improve reconstruction performance using commodity cluster computing. Nonlinear, compressed sensing reconstruction can be deployed clinically with low image reconstruction latency. Magn Reson Med 73:1015–1025, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.