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Noise amplification in parallel whole‐head ultra‐low‐field magnetic resonance imaging using 306 detectors
Author(s) -
Lin FaHsuan,
Vesanen Panu T.,
Nieminen Jaakko O.,
Hsu YiCheng,
Zevenhoven Koos C.J.,
Dabek Juhani,
Parkkonen Lauri T.,
Zhdanov Andrey,
Ilmoniemi Risto J.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.24479
Subject(s) - magnetometer , squid , magnetic field , nuclear magnetic resonance , sensitivity (control systems) , physics , noise (video) , detector , magnetic resonance imaging , amplification factor , optics , optoelectronics , medicine , biology , computer science , electronic engineering , radiology , ecology , amplifier , cmos , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence , engineering , image (mathematics)
In ultra‐low‐field magnetic resonance imaging, arrays of up to hundreds of highly sensitive superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) can be used to detect the weak magnetic fields emitted by the precessing magnetization. Here, we investigate the noise amplification in sensitivity‐encoded ultra‐low‐field MRI at various acceleration rates using a SQUID array consisting of 102 magnetometers, 102 gradiometers, or 306 magnetometers and gradiometers, to cover the whole head. Our results suggest that SQUID arrays consisting of 102 magnetometers and 102 gradiometers are similar in g ‐factor distribution. A SQUID array of 306 sensors (102 magnetometers and 204 gradiometers) only marginally improves the g ‐factor. Corroborating with previous studies, the g ‐factor in 2D sensitivity‐encoded ultra‐low‐field MRI with 9 to 16‐fold 2D accelerations using the SQUID array studied here may be acceptable. Magn Reson Med 70:595–600, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.