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Human brain imaging at 9.4 T using a tunable patch antenna for transmission
Author(s) -
Hoffmann Jens,
Shajan G.,
Budde Juliane,
Scheffler Klaus,
Pohmann Rolf
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.24367
Subject(s) - specific absorption rate , excitation , antenna (radio) , homogeneity (statistics) , computer science , optics , microstrip , acoustics , transmission (telecommunications) , physics , image resolution , telecommunications , quantum mechanics , machine learning
For human brain imaging at ultrahigh fields, the traveling wave concept can provide a more uniform B 1 + field over a larger field of view with improved patient comfort compared to conventional volume coils. It suffers, however, from limited transmit efficiency and receive sensitivity and is not readily applicable in systems where the radiofrequency shield is too narrow to allow for unattenuated wave propagation. Here, the near field of a capacitively adjustable patch antenna for excitation is combined with a receive‐only array at 9.4 T. The antenna is designed in compact size and placed in close proximity to the subject to improve the transmit efficiency in narrow bores. Experimental and numerical comparisons to conventional microstrip arrays reveal improved B 1 + homogeneity and longitudinal coverage, but at the cost of elevated local specific absorption rate. High‐resolution functional and anatomical images demonstrate the use of this setup for in vivo human brain imaging at 9.4 T. Magn Reson Med, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.