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On B 1 inhomogeneity correction of in vivo human brain glutamate chemical exchange saturation transfer contrast at 7T
Author(s) -
Singh Anup,
Cai Kejia,
Haris Mohammad,
Hariharan Hari,
Reddy Ravinder
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.24290
Subject(s) - magnetization transfer , saturation (graph theory) , nuclear magnetic resonance , white matter , chemistry , contrast (vision) , biological system , analytical chemistry (journal) , physics , optics , magnetic resonance imaging , biology , mathematics , chromatography , medicine , combinatorics , radiology
The effects of radio frequency field ( B 1 ) inhomogeneity on measured in vivo human brain glutamate chemical exchange saturation transfer contrast maps are normally confounded with contributions from chemical exchange saturation transfer, direct saturation and magnetization transfer effects. Consequently, the chemical exchange saturation transfer effect variation with B 1 follows a complicated function and depends on the tissue types as well. In this work, we developed and tested a novel approach for B 1 inhomogeneity correction based on acquiring calibration data at a coarsely sampled B 1 values in conjunction with the measured B 1 maps. With this approach, different calibration curves are derived for gray matter and white matter instead of a simple linear scaling based on local B 1 values. Potential extensions of this approach to study chemical exchange saturation transfer contrast from other metabolites and tissue types are discussed. Magn Reson Med, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.