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Gleaning multicomponent T 1 and T 2 information from steady‐state imaging data
Author(s) -
Deoni Sean C.L.,
Rutt Brian K.,
Arun Tarunya,
Pierpaoli Carlo,
Jones Derek K.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.21704
Subject(s) - relaxation (psychology) , white matter , pulse (music) , nuclear magnetic resonance , computer science , brain tissue , physics , multiple sclerosis , human brain , neuroscience , statistical physics , magnetic resonance imaging , medicine , psychology , radiology , optics , psychiatry , detector
The driven‐equilibrium single‐pulse observation of T 1 (DESPOT1) and T 2 (DESPOT2) are rapid, accurate, and precise methods for voxelwise determination of the longitudinal and transverse relaxation times. A limitation of the methods, however, is the inherent assumption of single‐component relaxation. In a variety of biological tissues, in particular human white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM), the relaxation has been shown to be more completely characterized by a summation of two or more relaxation components, or species, each believed to be associated with unique microanatomical domains or water pools. Unfortunately, characterization of these components on a voxelwise, whole‐brain basis has traditionally been hindered by impractical acquisition times. In this work we extend the conventional DESPOT1 and DESPOT2 approaches to include multicomponent relaxation analysis. Following numerical analysis of the new technique, renamed multicomponent driven equilibrium single pulse observation of T 1 / T 2 (mcDESPOT), whole‐brain multicomponent T 1 and T 2 quantification is demonstrated in vivo with clinically realistic times of between 16 and 30 min. Results obtained from four healthy individuals and two primary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) patients demonstrate the future potential of the approach for identifying and assessing tissue changes associated with several neurodegenerative conditions, in particular those associated with WM. Magn Reson Med 60:1372–1387, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.