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Fast slice‐selective radio‐frequency excitation pulses for mitigating B + 1 inhomogeneity in the human brain at 7 Tesla
Author(s) -
Zelinski Adam C.,
Wald Lawrence L.,
Setsompop Kawin,
Alagappan Vijayanand,
Gagoski Borjan A.,
Goyal Vivek K.,
Adalsteinsson Elfar
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.21585
Subject(s) - excitation , sinc function , imaging phantom , parallel communication , pulse (music) , radio frequency , flip angle , computer science , physics , field (mathematics) , nuclear magnetic resonance , acoustics , optics , telecommunications , transmission (telecommunications) , magnetic resonance imaging , mathematics , medicine , quantum mechanics , detector , pure mathematics , computer vision , radiology
A novel radio‐frequency (RF) pulse design algorithm is presented that generates fast slice‐selective excitation pulses that mitigate B + 1inhomogeneity present in the human brain at high field. The method is provided an estimate of the B + 1field in an axial slice of the brain and then optimizes the placement of sinc‐like “spokes” in k z via an L 1 ‐norm penalty on candidate ( k x , k y ) locations; an RF pulse and gradients are then designed based on these weighted points. Mitigation pulses are designed and demonstrated at 7T in a head‐shaped water phantom and the brain; in each case, the pulses mitigate a significantly nonuniform transmit profile and produce nearly uniform flip angles across the field of excitation (FOX). The main contribution of this work, the sparsity‐enforced spoke placement and pulse design algorithm, is derived for conventional single‐channel excitation systems and applied in the brain at 7T, but readily extends to lower field systems, nonbrain applications, and multichannel parallel excitation arrays. Magn Reson Med 59:1355–1364, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.