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Two methods for peak RF power minimization of multiple inversion‐band pulses
Author(s) -
Goelman Gadi
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.1910370506
Subject(s) - inversion (geology) , hadamard transform , minification , rf power amplifier , mathematics , frequency band , power (physics) , radio frequency , algorithm , computer science , physics , mathematical optimization , telecommunications , mathematical analysis , quantum mechanics , paleontology , amplifier , bandwidth (computing) , structural basin , biology
Two novel methods to minimize peak RF power for high order longitudinal Hadamard encoding are described and demonstrated experimentally. The first method uses the fact that the choice of a reference phase in an inversion process does not affect the final frequency response. In this method, the different single inversion‐band pulses are added together, each with a different reference phase. For a proper phase choice, minimization of the peak RF power is obtained. Scaling laws are defined allowing the use of a given phase‐set in multiple cases. In the second method, single inversion‐band pulses are added together, each partially shifted in time. This results in a significant reduction in peak power with only a moderate increase in pulse length. Theoretical conditions outlining the optimal addition order are defined. Experimental results verify the theoretical conditions and demonstrate that the frequency response is not affected by the peak power minimization process. With the new low peak RF power, longitudinal Hadamard encoding of 8TH (or 16TH) order can be performed in any clinical setting.