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Correction of chemical‐shift artifacts in 19 F imaging of PFOB: A robust signed magnitude method
Author(s) -
Lee H. K.,
Nalcioglu O.,
Buxton R. B.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.1910230206
Subject(s) - magnitude (astronomy) , sign (mathematics) , subtraction , phase (matter) , contrast (vision) , nuclear magnetic resonance , physics , mathematics , optics , mathematical analysis , arithmetic , quantum mechanics , astronomy
This paper describes a method for correcting the chemical‐shift artifacts in 19 F NMR imaging of perfluoroctylbromide emulsion (PFOB) by utilizing the two spectral peaks of PFOB which have a long T 2 value in conjunction with the Dixon method. Corrected images are obtained from the magnitude of the measured images using the sign determined from the phase images. The method was tested in the presence of several phase deformation factors, such as static magnetic field inhomogeneity and inaccurate time shift of the π refocusing pulse, which affect the phase errors of each pixel in the reconstructed image. The advantage of the signed magnitude method is demonstrated experimentally by comparing it with the currently used complex and magnitude summation/subtraction methods. © 1992 Academic Press, Inc.