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In vivo 1 H 2 O T † 2 measurement in the human occipital lobe at 4T and 7T by Carr‐Purcell MRI: Detection of microscopic susceptibility contrast
Author(s) -
Bartha Robert,
Michaeli Shalom,
Merkle Hellmut,
Adriany Gregor,
Andersen Peter,
Chen Wei,
Ugurbil Kamil,
Garwood Michael
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.696
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1522-2594
pISSN - 0740-3194
DOI - 10.1002/mrm.10112
Subject(s) - white matter , nuclear magnetic resonance , occipital lobe , spin echo , chemistry , physics , magnetic resonance imaging , nuclear medicine , medicine , radiology
A high‐resolution spin‐echo imaging method is presented (called CP‐LASER) which exploits the spin refocusing capability of an adiabatic Carr‐Purcell (CP) pulse sequence to measure apparent 1 H 2 O transverse relaxation ( T † 2 ) and generate contrast based on microscopic tissue susceptibility. High‐resolution CP‐LASER images of the human occipital lobe were acquired at four different echo times from six subjects at 4T and eight subjects at 7T to investigate the effect of magnetic field strength ( B 0 ) and the CP interpulse time (τ cp ) on T † 2 . Susceptibility contrast was identified and T † 2was quantified for long τ cp (>10 ms) and short τ cp (7 ms at 4T and 6 ms at 7T) in gray matter, white matter, and cerebral spinal fluid. The 1 H 2 O relaxation rate constants (1/ T † 2 ) of gray and white matter each increased approximately linearly with field strength and T † 2was inversely related to τ cp . The average T † 2value of gray matter was 19% and 9% smaller than that of white matter at 4T and 7T, respectively. These results are consistent with higher levels of compartmentalized ferritin and increased blood volume in gray matter compared to white matter in this region of the brain. Magn Reson Med 47:742–750, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.