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An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Ring‐Opening Polymerization of L , L ‐Lactide
Author(s) -
Pladis Prokopios,
Karidi Konstantina,
Mantourlias Theofanis,
Kiparissides Costas
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
macromolecular reaction engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.37
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 1862-8338
pISSN - 1862-832X
DOI - 10.1002/mren.201400032
Subject(s) - monomer , polymerization , polymer chemistry , molar mass distribution , ring opening polymerization , lactide , chemistry , copolymer , materials science , polymer , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , engineering
A comprehensive mathematical model was developed based on a detailed kinetic mechanism to predict the dynamic evolution of monomer conversion and molecular weight averages. The predictive capabilities of the mathematical model are demonstrated by a direct comparison of model predictions with literature and new experimental data on monomer conversion as well as number and weight average molecular‐weight of PLLA. The effects of monomer to initiator molar ratio and polymerization temperature on the polymerization rate and average molecular weight properties of polylactide were experimentally determined and compared with model predictions. For this reason, high molecular weight polylactides were synthesized in melt via the ring‐opening polymerization of L , L ‐lactide, in the presence of stannous octoate.