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Cloning of Asian yellow goat ( C. hircus ) by somatic cell nuclear transfer: Telophase enucleation combined with whole cell intracytoplasmic injection
Author(s) -
Chen DaYuan,
Jiang ManXi,
Zhao ZhenJun,
Wang HaiLong,
Sun QingYuan,
Zhang LiSheng,
Li RuiChang,
Cao HengHua,
Zhang QuanJun,
Ma DongLian
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
molecular reproduction and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.745
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1098-2795
pISSN - 1040-452X
DOI - 10.1002/mrd.20600
Subject(s) - somatic cell nuclear transfer , biology , telophase , somatic cell , cytoplast , blastocyst , andrology , embryo , oocyte , embryo transfer , intracytoplasmic sperm injection , cell , microbiology and biotechnology , in vitro fertilisation , genetics , embryogenesis , cell cycle , anaphase , medicine , gene
Our and other previous studies have shown that telophase enucleation is an efficient method for preparing recipient cytoplasts in nuclear transfer. Conventional methods of somatic cell nuclear transfer either by electro‐fusion or direct nucleus injection have very low efficiency in animal somatic cell cloning. To simplify the manipulation procedure and increase the efficiency of somatic cell nuclear transfer, this study was designed to study in vitro and in vivo development of Asian yellow goat cloned embryos reconstructed by direct whole cell intracytoplasmic injection (WCICI) into in vitro matured oocytes enucleated at telophase II stage. Our results demonstrated that the rates of cleavage and blastocyst development of embryos reconstructed by WCICI were slightly higher than in conventional subzonal injection (SUZI) group, but no statistic difference ( P > 0.05) existed between these two methods. However, the percentage of successful embryonic reconstruction in WCICI group was significantly higher than that in SUZI group ( P < 0.05). After embryo transfer at 4‐cell stage, the foster in both groups gave birth to offspring. Therefore, the present study suggests that the telophase ooplasm could properly reprogram the genome of somatic cells, produce Asian yellow goat cloned embryos and viable kids, and whole cell intracytoplasmic injection is an efficient protocol for goat somatic cell nuclear transfer. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 74: 28–34, 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.