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Implication that potassium flux and increase in intracellular calcium are necessary for the initiation of sperm motility in salmonid fishes
Author(s) -
Tanimoto Satomi,
Nakazawa Tohru,
Kudo Yoshihisa,
Morisawa Masaaki
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
molecular reproduction and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.745
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1098-2795
pISSN - 1040-452X
DOI - 10.1002/mrd.1080390409
Subject(s) - sperm , motility , intracellular , biology , sperm motility , calcium in biology , calcium , efflux , intracellular ph , potassium , andrology , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , medicine , chemistry , genetics , organic chemistry
Flux of K + and changes in intracellular Ca 2+ in the sperm of salmonid fishes were measured with spectrophotometry, ion electrode, microscopic fluorometry, and radioisotope accumulation. Release of K + occurred at the initiation of sperm motility which is induced by decrease in external K + and the K + efflux and sperm motility were inhibited by K + channel blockers. Intracellular Ca 2+ increased within a short period in K + ‐ free condition, and the accumulation of 45 Ca in sperm cells was higher in motile sperm than that in immotile sperm. The efflux of K + and the increase in intracellular Ca 2+ were suppressed when external K + concentration increased, i.e., sperm remained immotile. These results suggest that efflux of K + through K + channel and subseqent increase in intracellular Ca 2+ are prerequisite for the initiation of sperm motility. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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