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Use of a laser‐guided collimation system to perform direct kilovoltage x‐ray spectra measurements on a linear accelerator onboard imager
Author(s) -
Grelewicz Zachary,
Belcher Andrew H.,
Wiersma Rodney D.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
medical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 2473-4209
pISSN - 0094-2405
DOI - 10.1002/mp.13188
Subject(s) - collimated light , linear particle accelerator , optics , laser , x ray , physics , spectral line , particle accelerator , materials science , beam (structure) , astronomy
Purpose The increased use of image‐guided radiation therapy ( IGRT ) has led to increased use of kV on board imaging ( OBI ) devices. At present, directly measured OBI beam quality data have only been reported in terms of half‐value layers ( HVL ). However, the HVL metric alone does not give the full OBI energy spectra as needed for accurate beam modeling. Although direct kV spectrometer devices exist they typically suffer from detector pile‐up when used with OBI sources. We therefore present, for the first time, a novel laser‐guided collimation system that allows direct measurement of the full energy spectrum for clinical OBI systems. Methods Several clinically relevant spectra (80, 100, and 125 kV p), with and without the half bow‐tie filter, were measured using a thermoelectric cooled cadmium telluride (CdTe) detector paired with a multichannel analyzer. To prevent detector saturation, the photon flux at the detector was reduced by use of an in‐house designed laser‐guided collimation system. After applying energy bin corrections, direct spectroscopic measurements were compared to Monte Carlo ( MC ) simulated spectra in order to verify accuracy of collected data. Both percent depth dose ( PDD ) curves and digitally reconstructed radiographs ( DRR ) were compared using the measured vs MC spectra. Results Measured and MC spectra agree with RMSD between 1.96% and 3.29%. PDD curves generated from the measured and MC spectra were found to match except for in the small buildup region, with an overall match for the six beams ranging between 0.3% and 2.7% RMSD . DRR s matched well with a maximum difference in contrast of 1.1% and RMSD of 0.46% contrast for various materials in DRR s. Conclusions The use of a laser‐guided collimation system provided a method for quickly obtaining highly accurate kV spectrum data from OBI sources. For kV dose or DRR calculation, it was found that both spectra produced similar results.