Characterization of annealed proton‐exchanged LiNbO 3  waveguides fabricated using toluic acid | Zendy

Loi K. K. | Zendy; Pun E. Y. B. | Zendy; Chung P. S. | Zendy

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Characterization of annealed proton‐exchanged LiNbO 3 waveguides fabricated using toluic acid

Author(s) -

Loi K. K.,

Pun E. Y. B.,

Chung P. S.

Publication year - 1993

Publication title -

microwave and optical technology letters

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 0.304

H-Index - 76

eISSN - 1098-2760

pISSN - 0895-2477

DOI - 10.1002/mop.4650060613

Subject(s) - annealing (glass) , refractive index , wavelength , materials science , waveguide , lithium niobate , optical power , proton , optics , optoelectronics , physics , composite material , laser , quantum mechanics

Annealing properties of proton‐exchanged optical waveguides in z‐cut LiNbO 3 fabricated using toluic acid are reported. Variations in the surface refractive index and waveguide depth with annealing time are found to follow a power‐law relationship, and a minimum propagation loss of 0.23 dB/m is measured at 0.633‐μm wavelength. © 1993 John Wiley & sons, Inc.

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