Premium
Design of microstrip patch antennas with improved low‐elevation gain for CRPA applications
Author(s) -
Yoo Sungjun,
Byun Gangil,
Choo Hosung
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
microwave and optical technology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.304
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1098-2760
pISSN - 0895-2477
DOI - 10.1002/mop.29517
Subject(s) - microstrip antenna , elevation (ballistics) , patch antenna , microstrip , antenna (radio) , radiation pattern , directional antenna , antenna gain , reflective array antenna , microwave , dielectric , engineering , electronic engineering , optics , acoustics , physics , electrical engineering , telecommunications , antenna efficiency , slot antenna , structural engineering
This article proposes the design of microstrip patch antennas to improve low‐elevation gain for controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA) applications. The proposed antenna consists of a main resonant patch and a subpatch that are electromagnetically coupled with each other to operate as a two‐element array whose bore‐sight direction points toward low‐elevation angles. The array factor is then enhanced by inserting a ceramic substrate with a high dielectric constant to maximize the electrical distance between the patches. As a result, the average gain at θ = 75° is enhanced by 1.2 dB, which demonstrates that the proposed antenna is suitable to be used for the individual elements of CRPA arrays with the improved radiation gain at low‐elevation angles. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 58:170–174, 2016