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Doubly miniaturized rat‐race hybrid coupler
Author(s) -
Kurgan P.,
Kitlinski M.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
microwave and optical technology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.304
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1098-2760
pISSN - 0895-2477
DOI - 10.1002/mop.26013
Subject(s) - miniaturization , microstrip , microwave , rat race coupler , transmission line , electrical impedance , hybrid coupler , electronic engineering , return loss , electrical engineering , engineering , materials science , optoelectronics , telecommunications , power dividers and directional couplers , antenna (radio)
Two complementary miniaturization techniques have been applied to reduce the size of a rat‐race hybrid coupler: (i) conventional microstrip sections have been replaced with their diminished low‐impedance counterparts as the first step of size reduction and (ii) novel fractal‐shaped compact microstrip resonant cells dedicated to efficiently shorten low‐impedance transmission line segments have been implemented as the second step of circuit miniaturization.The experimental results are in excellent agreement with theoretical characteristics. Moreover, the application of the proposed complementary miniaturization methods enabled the achievement of ∼73% scale of size reduction, which illustrates the attractive possibilities of the approach. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 53:1242–1244, 2011; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/mop.26013