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Circuit model and full wave analysis of a compact wideband quadrature hybrid
Author(s) -
Jaiswal Adarsh K.,
Kishk Ahmed A.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
microwave and optical technology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.304
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1098-2760
pISSN - 0895-2477
DOI - 10.1002/mop.22519
Subject(s) - wideband , bandwidth (computing) , electronic engineering , quadrature (astronomy) , microwave , transmission line , circuit design , engineering , electrical engineering , telecommunications
A printed, compact, and wideband quadrature hybrid is simulated and fabricated by utilizing the multi‐section technique for bandwidth enhancement and equivalent transmission line technique for size reduction. The compact quadrature hybrid has a size reduction of 50% as compared with the conventional quadrature hybrid. The compact hybrid achieves over 50% bandwidth at a centre frequency of 2 GHz. A circuit model and a full wave model are introduced and analyzed using Agilent Advanced design system. Excellent agreement between the simulated and the fabricated hybrid is achieved, which indicates that the circuit and full wave models are indeed a good representation of the fabricated compact wideband quadrature hybrid. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 49: 1650–1652, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.22519