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A miniaturized patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth by using reactive impedance surface ground and coplanar parasitic patches
Author(s) -
Meng Fanji,
Liu Ying,
Sharma Satish K.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
international journal of rf and microwave computer‐aided engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.335
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1099-047X
pISSN - 1096-4290
DOI - 10.1002/mmce.22225
Subject(s) - patch antenna , bandwidth (computing) , ground plane , microstrip antenna , radiation pattern , optics , impedance matching , monopole antenna , physics , electrical impedance , materials science , antenna (radio) , telecommunications , computer science , quantum mechanics
In this article, a miniaturized hybrid patch antenna is proposed that shows improved matching bandwidth and almost invariant radiation patterns. This antenna consists of a driven patch, reactive impedance surface (RIS) based ground plane in addition to the coplanar parasitic patches. The simulated and measured results show that the proposed antenna offers fractional bandwidth of 28% (S 11 = −10 dB, from 2.38 GHz to 3.18 GHz). When this antenna operates at 2.38 GHz, 2.68 GHz, 2.98 GHz, and 3.18 GHz, shows realized gain of 6.46 dBi, 6.69 dBi, 7.84 dBi, and 7.59 dBi, whereas the front‐to back (F/B) ratio is 15.62 dB, 20.15 dB, 20.67 dB and 20.92 dB, respectively. The pattern quality is very consistent over the matching bandwidth. Compared to the conventional patch antenna, dimension of the hybrid patch antenna has decreased by about 36%.
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