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Asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of systems of partial linear homogeneous and nonhomogeneous difference equations
Author(s) -
Konstaninidis K.,
Papaschinopoulos G.,
Schinas C. J.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
mathematical methods in the applied sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.719
H-Index - 65
eISSN - 1099-1476
pISSN - 0170-4214
DOI - 10.1002/mma.6163
Subject(s) - mathematics , homogeneous , combinatorics , domain (mathematical analysis) , mathematical physics , mathematical analysis
In this paper we consider the following system of partial linear homogeneous difference equations:x s ( i + 2 , j ) + a sx s + 1 ( i + 1 , j + 1 ) + b sx s ( i , j + 2 ) = 0 ,s = 1 , 2 , . . . , n − 1 ,x n ( i + 2 , j ) + a nx 1 ( i + 1 , j + 1 ) + b nx n ( i , j + 2 ) = 0and the system of partial linear nonhomogeneous difference equations:y s ( i + 2 , j ) + a sy s + 1 ( i + 1 , j + 1 ) + b sy s ( i , j + 2 ) = f s ( i , j ) ,s = 1 , 2 , . . . , n − 1 ,y n ( i + 2 , j ) + a ny 1 ( i + 1 , j + 1 ) + b ny n ( i , j + 2 ) = f n ( i , j )where n = 2 , 3 , . . . , x s ( 0 , j ) = ϕ s ( j ) , j = 2 , 3 , . . . , x s ( 1 , j ) = ψ s ( j ) , j = 1 , 2 , . . . (resp.y s ( 0 , j ) = ϕ s ( j ) , j = 2 , 3 , . . . , y s ( 1 , j ) = ψ s ( j ) , j = 1 , 2 , . . . ) for the first system (resp. for the second system);a s ,b s , are real constants;f s : N 2 → R are known functions; ϕ s ( j ) , ψ s ( j ) are given sequences; and s = 1 , 2 , . . . , n and the domain of the solutions of the above systems are the setsN m = { ( i , j ) , i + j = m } , m = 2 , 3 , . . . . More precisely, we find conditions so that every solution of the first system converges to 0 as i → ∞ uniformly with respect to j . Moreover, we study the asymptotic stability of the trivial solution of the first system. In addition, under some conditions onf s , we prove that every solution of the second system is bounded, and finally, we find conditions onf sso that every solution of the second system converges to 0 as i → ∞ uniformly with respect to j .