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Maxillary reconstruction with scapular tip chimeric free flap
Author(s) -
Ferri Andrea,
Perlangeli Giuseppe,
Bianchi Bernardo,
Zito Francesca,
Sesenna Enrico,
Ferrari Silvano
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
microsurgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.031
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1098-2752
pISSN - 0738-1085
DOI - 10.1002/micr.30700
Subject(s) - medicine , cosmesis , maxilla , free flap , surgery , microsurgery , head and neck , dentistry
Purpose Purpose of the article is to discuss the use of the scapular tip free flap (STFF) for the reconstruction of maxillary defects. Methods A retrospective evaluation of patients who underwent maxillary reconstruction with STFF is presented. Patients were evaluated with respect to complications, function, and cosmesis. Results Study population consisted of 53 patients. All flaps survived and partial bone resorption only occurred in a young patient. Minor complications included two instances of partial muscular necrosis. The donor site was primarily closed in all patients. Mouth opening was assessed as good (>3 cm) in 41 patients, partially limited (2–3 cm) in 9 patients, and limited (<2 cm) in 3 patients. Dental rehabilitation was achieved in 35 patients; esthetic results were assessed by patient as excellent in 19 patients, good in 28 patients, and poor in 6 patients. Conclusions The scapular tip chimeric free flap represents an indispensable tool for reconstructive head and neck microsurgery. The main advantages of this technique are very low donor site morbidity and a long pedicle, as well as the potential for harvesting multiple flaps in a chimeric design; STFF represents the first choice for treatment of small postero‐lateral defects of the maxilla, and of wide and complex through‐and‐through defects involving all components of the midface.