Open AccessAneuploidy screening using circulating fetal cells in maternal blood by dual‐probe FISH protocol: a prospective feasibility study on a series of 172 pregnant women
Author(s) -
Calabrese Giuseppe,
Fantasia Donatella,
Alfonsi Melissa,
Morizio Elisena,
Celentano Claudio,
Guanciali Franchi Paolo,
Sabbatinelli Giulia,
Palka Chiara,
Benn Peter,
Sitar Gianmaria
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
molecular genetics and genomic medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.765
H-Index - 29
ISSN - 2324-9269
DOI - 10.1002/mgg3.249
Subject(s) - aneuploidy , fetus , medicine , obstetrics , pregnancy , prospective cohort study , cell free fetal dna , prenatal diagnosis , andrology , biology , pathology , chromosome , genetics , gene
Background A long sought goal in medical genetics has been the replacement of invasive procedures for the detection of chromosomal aneuploidies by isolating and analyzing fetal cells or free fetal DNA from maternal blood, avoiding risk to the fetus. However, a rapid, simple, consistent, and low‐cost procedure suitable for routine clinical practice has not yet been achieved. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of predicting fetal aneuploidy by applying our recently established dual‐probe FISH protocol to fetal cells isolated and enriched from maternal blood. Methods A total of 172 pregnant women underwent prospective testing for fetal aneuploidy by FISH analysis of fetal cells isolated from maternal blood. Results were compared with the karyotype determined through invasive procedures or at birth. Results Seven of the samples exhibited fetal aneuploidy, which was confirmed by invasive prenatal diagnosis procedures. After enrichment for fetal cells, the frequency of trisomic cells was at least double in samples from aneuploid pregnancies (range 0.38–0.90%) compared to samples from normal pregnancies (≤0.18%). One false negative result was also obtained. Conclusions Noninvasive prenatal aneuploidy screening using fetal cells isolated from maternal blood is feasible and could substantially reduce the need for invasive procedures.