Severe hydrometeorological events in L iguria region: calibration and validation of a meteorological indices‐based forecasting operational tool

ABSTRACT Severe and organized thunderstorms are historically responsible for high‐impact hydrometeorological events in the western M editerranean area ( S pain, F rance and I taly). This study presents a meteorological indices‐based forecasting tool developed by the M eteo‐ H ydrological F unctional C enter of C ivil P rotection of L iguria R egion for the prediction of these phenomena. The tool, in the form of a checklist, takes into account all the physical processes and thermodynamic ingredients driving the formation and the spatio‐temporal evolution of thunderstorms and their level of organization. The study was carried out on a series of events occurring in 2009–2014 to assess the checklist performance and identify the most relevant parameters and variables from a predictive ability standpoint. Some indices were found to be useful for general thunderstorm recognition but not necessarily for thunderstorms impacting most from a socio‐economic standpoint, namely strong and organized ones; other parameters exhibited a higher degree of reliability for the identification of severe and organized phenomena in L iguria. Furthermore, the analysis was useful for the identification of a seasonal dependence for many variables, for the recalibration of some thresholds in a new version of the checklist and for the identification of local patterns of low level winds favourable to the development and maintenance of well organized and stationary convective systems. The assessment of the new checklist for all the events in 2009–2014 showed a significant enhancement of the performance and helped to identify and sort out the role of each parameter better.